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Jun 05, 2025

Gaboon viper: Africa’s camouflaged predator

Siddhartha Jana

Camouflage master

The Gaboon viper’s earthy, leaf-like patterns make it nearly invisible in forest floors, helping it avoid detection by prey and humans alike.

Source: Canva

Longest fangs

It has the longest fangs of any venomous snake—up to 2 inches—allowing it to deliver deep, effective bites.

Source: Canva

Powerful venom

Its cytotoxic venom causes severe tissue damage but bites are rare due to its calm nature and remote habitats.

Source: Canva

Heavy and slow

This thick-bodied snake weighs over 8 kg and can reach 6 feet, relying on power and camouflage rather than speed.

Source: Canva

Danger when provoked

Bites occur mainly from accidental steps; venom can be fatal without treatment, but antivenom availability reduces fatalities.

Source: Canva

Ecological role and threats

As an apex predator, it controls rodents and birds but faces threats from habitat loss and deforestation in Africa.

Source: Canva

Top 5 animals showing dimorphism in size & appearance

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