How to treat bee stings and spot allergic reactions

Jun 22, 2025 Siddhartha Jana

First aid comes first

Remove the stinger quickly, wash the area, and apply a cold compress to reduce pain and swelling. Avoid scratching to prevent infection. Source: Canva

Ice reduces swelling

Apply a cold compress (not directly on skin) to lessen inflammation and numb the area. This helps ease discomfort and prevents excessive swelling. Source: Canva

Use anti-inflammatories

Over-the-counter NSAIDs like ibuprofen help reduce pain and inflammation. Creams like hydrocortisone or calamine can relieve itching and redness. Source: Canva

Take antihistamines

Oral antihistamines like Benadryl or Zyrtec can ease allergic reactions like itching, redness, and swelling. Seek medical care if symptoms worsen. Source: Canva

Watch for allergy signs

Mild reactions cause swelling and redness. Severe reactions (anaphylaxis) can include hives, throat swelling, nausea, dizziness, or loss of consciousness. Source: Canva

Know anaphylaxis symptoms

Signs include difficulty breathing, hives, vomiting, and fainting. Anaphylaxis can develop within minutes and requires immediate emergency attention. Source: Canva

Emergency treatment options

Severe reactions may require epinephrine (EpiPen), oxygen, IV antihistamines, and corticosteroids to reduce allergic symptoms and stabilize the patient. Source: Canva

Carry and share EpiPen use

If prescribed, always carry an EpiPen and teach loved ones how to use it. It’s injected into the thigh and can save your life during a severe allergic reaction. Source: Canva

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