Jun 03, 2025
Prostate cancer and bone metastasis: Key facts and warning signs
Siddhartha JanaWhat is prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer starts in the prostate gland and often grows slowly. However, in some cases, it can spread to other parts of the body, most commonly to the bones.
Source: Canva
Bone Metastasis signals advanced stage
When prostate cancer spreads to bones, it marks an advanced stage called metastatic prostate cancer, which severely affects mobility and quality of life.
Source: Canva
Common sites of spread
The cancer typically spreads to the spine, hips, and pelvis. This can cause intense pain, spinal compression, and fractures due to abnormal bone formation.
Source: Canva
Symptoms to watch for
Persistent bone pain (especially at night), fractures, or neurological issues may signal bone metastasis. These symptoms should prompt immediate medical attention.
Source: Canva
Importance of early detection
Monitoring PSA levels and using imaging tools can help detect bone metastasis early and allow timely intervention to manage the disease.
Source: Canva
Treatment options
Treatments include hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and bone-targeting agents. While not always curative, they improve symptom control and life-quality.
Source: Canva
Managing bone health
Calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with light physical activity, can help preserve bone strength in patients with or at risk of metastasis.
Source: Canva
Role of palliative care
Palliative care is essential in advanced stages to manage pain, improve mobility, and maintain quality of life for patients with bone metastasis.
Source: Canva
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