The Indian government, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has implemented various initiatives aimed at boosting job creation across the country. According to Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya, between 2014 and 2024, approximately 171.9 million additional jobs were generated, marking a 36% increase in employment during this period. ETCFO.com+1mint+1
Key Initiatives and Programs:
-
Skill India Mission (2015): Launched to train over 300 million individuals in diverse skills by 2022, this initiative encompasses programs like the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) and the National Skill Development Mission. Wikipedia
-
Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan (2020): Introduced to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on migrant workers, this rural public works scheme aimed to provide 125 days of employment to approximately 670,000 migrant laborers across 116 districts in six states. Al Jazeera+8Wikipedia+8Business & Finance News+8
-
Economic Stimulus for Job Creation (2024): In the 2024 budget, the government allocated $24 billion over five years to stimulate employment opportunities, with additional funds dedicated to rural programs and support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Voice of America+2Al Jazeera+2AP News+2
Sector-Specific Developments:
-
Electronics Manufacturing: In March 2025, the Indian cabinet approved a ₹229.19 billion ($2.68 billion) plan to enhance electronic components manufacturing, expected to create approximately 92,000 direct jobs. Reuters
-
Small Businesses: From October 2023 to September 2024, small businesses in manufacturing, trade, and services sectors added around 11 million jobs, increasing total employment in this segment to 120.6 million. Reuters
International Collaborations:
-
India-Germany Partnership: In late 2024, India and Germany agreed to strengthen strategic ties, including initiatives to attract skilled Indian workers to Germany, with visa allocations increasing from 20,000 to 90,000. AP News
Challenges and Considerations:
Despite these efforts, India faces challenges in aligning job creation with the growing workforce. Reports indicate a mismatch between available jobs and skilled candidates, highlighting the need for continued investment in education and vocational training to meet industry demands.
Anurag Dhole is a seasoned journalist and content writer with a passion for delivering timely, accurate, and engaging stories. With over 8 years of experience in digital media, she covers a wide range of topics—from breaking news and politics to business insights and cultural trends. Jane's writing style blends clarity with depth, aiming to inform and inspire readers in a fast-paced media landscape. When she’s not chasing stories, she’s likely reading investigative features or exploring local cafés for her next writing spot.